A bunion is a bony bump that forms at the base of the big toe as the joint gradually shifts out of alignment. While bunions may worsen over time, certain steps can help reduce stress on the joint and slow progression. Wearing shoes with a wide toe box can help limit pressure that pushes the toes inward. Wearing supportive footwear and custom orthotics may improve foot mechanics and reduce strain during walking. Maintaining a healthy activity routine while avoiding repetitive pressure that increases pain may also help. In some cases, strengthening and stretching exercises may improve joint function and comfort. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity of the bunion, assess walking patterns, and recommend strategies based on your foot structure and symptoms. Early management may help delay worsening and reduce discomfort during daily activity. If you notice a bunion becoming more painful or more noticeable, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can help you to manage this condition.
If you are suffering from bunion pain, contact James P. Huish, DPM of Arizona. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
Bunions are painful bony bumps that usually develop on the inside of the foot at the joint of the big toe. As the deformity increases over time, it may become painful to walk and wear shoes. Women are more likely to exacerbate existing bunions since they often wear tight, narrow shoes that shift their toes together. Bunion pain can be relieved by wearing wider shoes with enough room for the toes.
Causes
- Genetics – some people inherit feet that are more prone to bunion development
- Inflammatory Conditions - rheumatoid arthritis and polio may cause bunion development
Symptoms
- Redness and inflammation
- Pain and tenderness
- Callus or corns on the bump
- Restricted motion in the big toe
In order to diagnose your bunion, your podiatrist may ask about your medical history, symptoms, and general health. Your doctor might also order an x-ray to take a closer look at your feet. Nonsurgical treatment options include orthotics, padding, icing, changes in footwear, and medication. If nonsurgical treatments don’t alleviate your bunion pain, surgery may be necessary.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Safford and Sierra Vista, AZ . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
